The primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or IACUC) is to assess legal-regulatory compliance, and if applicable, to protect research subjects.
Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing?
Terms in this set (7) – FDA states that IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research. This group review serves an important role in the protection of the rights and welfare of human research subjects.
Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project supported by federal funds?
The organization that receives federal funding for a project. The organization that receives a federally-funded grant can typically claim ownership of the data from the project.
Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?
The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS policy and guidelines.Which of the following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project quizlet?
Which of the following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project? The organization that receives federal funding for a project.
What is the primary purpose of an institutional review board?
This group review serves an important role in the protection of the rights and welfare of human research subjects. The purpose of IRB review is to assure, both in advance and by periodic review, that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in the research.
What are the primary responsibilities and priorities of the IRB?
The IRB is concerned with protecting the welfare, rights, and privacy of human subjects. The IRB has the authority to approve, disapprove, monitor, and require modifications in all research activities that fall within its jurisdiction as specified by both the federal regulations and institutional policy.
What is the primary purpose of the 3Rs concept from Russell and Burch ?'?
According to Russell and Burch, the ultimate aim of the 3Rs was to abolish inhumanity (or distress), and thereby achieve humanity, which explains the title of their book. They distinguished between direct and contingent inhumanity.What are the primary purposes of the 3Rs concept of Russell and Burch?
What are the primary purposes of the “3R’s” concept of Russell and Burch? Urge scientists to minimize use of animals and to minimize pain and distress caused by animal experiments.
Which of the following organizations must comply with the PHS Policy when utilizing vertebrate animals for research teaching or testing quizlet?Which of the following organizations must comply with the PHS Policy when utilizing vertebrate animals for research, teaching, or testing? hose organizations that accept Public Health Service (PHS) or National Science Foundation (NSF) funding.
Article first time published onWho owns the data resulting from a research project?
The Council on Governmental Relations (COGR), an Association of Research Universities, explains it this way: “As the grantee and formal owner of the data, the research institution is responsible for retaining research data, materials and documentation as required by its agreements.
What is the main function of the Bayh Dole Act of 1980 as it relates to academic institutions?
What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates to academic institutions? Your answer : It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual property from federally-funded research.
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training?
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training? To promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics.
What is the primary criterion for authorship?
The ICMJE recommends that authorship be based on the following 4 criteria: Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND.
What is the primary way to determine whether an idea constitutes common knowledge?
The primary way to determine whether an idea constitutes “common knowledge” is: Whether there is an expectation that the readers and the author would be very familiar with the material.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer? A reviewer’s conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency. Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by: Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
What are the responsibilities of an IRB IEC?
An IRB/IEC reviews the appropriateness of the clinical trial protocol as well as the risks and benefits to study participants. It ensures that clinical trial participants are exposed to minimal risk in relation to any benefits that might result from the research.
What is the primary role of an institutional review board IRB quizlet?
Institutional review boards (IRBs) are tasked with reviewing all studies involving human subjects to protect their rights and welfare.
What are the responsibilities of an IRB IEC select all that apply?
What are the Responsibilities of the IRB/IEC? An IRB/IEC should safeguard the rights, safety and well-being of all trial subjects. Special attention should be paid to trials that may include vulnerable subjects.
What is the Institutional Review Board IRB and what is their role in ethical research?
In conclusion, Institutional Review Boards were established as part of federal legislation in response to growing concerns over the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects. The main role of the IRB is to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects.
What are the principles of 3Rs?
The principle of reducing waste, reusing and recycling resources and products is often called the “3Rs.” Reducing means choosing to use things with care to reduce the amount of waste generated. Reusing involves the repeated use of items or parts of items which still have usable aspects.
What is the primary source of enrichment for rats?
For rats and mice, I place high-fiber rabbit food in the bottom of the cage at cage changing; this provides for low calorie, inexpensive foraging enrichment. Hay is also great, both as food enrichment and nesting material.
Who is responsible for ensuring that the methods of euthanasia planned in studies using laboratory animals are consistent with the AVMA guidelines?
Research utilizing animals is a privilege, not a right, and the IACUC has the responsibility to ensure that research, testing, and educational activities involving the use of animals are performed according to the highest standards.
What is the primary purpose of the 3Rs concept from Russell and Burch quizlet?
What is the primary purpose of the “3Rs” concept from Russell and Burch? To decrease the use of animals in research and to minimize pain and distress caused by animal experiments.
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship quizlet?
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.
What is the main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy?
A conflict of interest policy is used to outline procedures for employees when a possible conflict exists between their own personal interests and the interests of the organization. The main focus of NIH’s conflict of interest policy is basically to prevent financial conflicts of interest.
Which PHS organization is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?
The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS policy and guidelines.
What organizations must comply with the PHS?
- Public Health Services (PHS) Agencies. Administration for Children and Families (ACF) Administration for Community Living. …
- Offices. Office of Global Affairs (OGA) …
- Non-PHS Agencies. Alliance for Lupus Research (ALR)
Is the USDA responsible for enforcing the PHS Policy?
The United States Department of Agriculture is the government agency that is responsible for the enforcement of this act. Facilities must submit an annual report to the USDA.
What is the responsibility of the data owner?
Data Owners – A data owner is responsible for the data in a particular data domain. They may belong to the steering committee and ensure that the data under their purview is governed throughout the organization. Data owners approve data glossaries and definitions as well as initiate data quality activities.
Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing?
Terms in this set (7) – FDA states that IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research. This group review serves an important role in the protection of the rights and welfare of human research subjects.
