How do I know if I have a cesspool or septic tank?

A septic tank allows wastewater to flow into a leach field where it undergoes a filtration process. In contrast, a cesspool is a pit lined with cement or stone which lacks the ability to filter the waste, eventually contaminating the surrounding soil. A tight tank is just an enclosed tank with no outlet.

Which is the best way to find a septic tank?

The easiest way to find your septic tank is to follow the pipes that come out of your home and extend into your yard. First, you will need to find the main sewer outlet pipe, a 4-inch diameter pipe which will most likely be found in your basement or in the crawl space under your home.

Why is there a problem with my septic tank?

If you’re septic tank is located too close to trees and shrubs this can cause problems as the roots can actually grow through the tank walls. They may even get through the pipes that lead from the tank to your house. Again, this can cause problems because the roots may allow liquid from the tank to escape and water from the ground to get in.

Where does the septic tank enter the yard?

This station will then pump the home’s sewage up close to grade and then to the septic tank. Make a note of where the pipe exits the wall, then go outside to the area where the pipe exits into the yard. Using a thin metal stake as a probe, follow the pipeline, probing the soil every 2 feet or so.

Is it safe to open a septic tank?

Once the tank is located, it is best to call in a septic tank company. Opening the tank yourself is potentially dangerous depending on the condition of the system. There are special tools needed for servicing the tank, and this process is always best left to the experts.

How long does it take to find a septic tank?

Septic tanks are usually located within 10 to 25 feet away from the home, and no closer than about 3 feet depending on where you are from. When the probe strikes a flat concrete, polyethene or fibreglass surface you will know you have located your target and have found what you are looking for.

Where can I find a septic tank in my yard?

In your home’s basement or crawl space, you may be able to locate a 4-inch sewer pipe where it leaves the house that can lead the way to your septic system. Follow the pipe across the yard by probing every 2 feet or so. Septic tanks are required to be at least 5 feet from the house, although most are between 10 and 25 feet away.

How can I find the lid of my septic tank?

In most cases, septic tank components including the lid, are buried between 4 inches and 4 feet underground. You can use a metal probe to locate its edges and mark the perimeter. If you do not find the lid by probing, shallow excavation with a shovel along the tank’s perimeter should reveal the lid. Schedule Maintenance